Civilization · Thanksgiving · B2

Thanksgiving decoded: watch and complete

Half truths, buckle hats and a proclamation: put the words back, then practise the passive.

Watch the video from 0:00 to 1:35, and drag the missing words into the text.Regarde la vidéo de 0:00 à 1:35, et fais glisser les mots manquants dans le texte.

— And I'm thankful for my Kindergarten class who made these wonderful to celebrate Thanksgiving.
— After the Native Americans helped the Pilgrims their first winter in America, the Puritans them to share the first Thanksgiving.
— Awe!
— Oh, these are adorably .
— A five-year-old made that.
— Based off of the that you taught them.
— Excuse me?
— Oh, it's not your , these are full of half and historical .
— I thought the Native Americans and the Pilgrims were, like, , or whatever.
— At best, the Pilgrims and Wampanoags could be described as "political ." By the time the Pilgrims showed up, not only were two-thirds of the Massachusetts completely by European slave owners and , the Pilgrims were constantly at with the indigenous people and routinely tortured them.
— But what about Squanto, the Native American who learned English to help out the Pilgrims?
— He was actually a that was hauled off to Europe and then he learned English so that he could .
— But they did celebrate it every year, right?
— Not exactly, the next one was sixteen years and, unfortunately, it was because the Puritans were celebrating the of the Pequot tribe. Back then, Thanksgiving was also for families, specifically, murdering them.
— Okay, we it! History's awful, the Puritans were terrible, and now we have to let our children know that the holiday started with of killings. Happy?

Next: part 2 →

Watch the video from 1:35 to the end, and drag the missing words into the text.Regarde la vidéo de 1:35 à the end, et fais glisser les mots manquants dans le texte.

— Well, we actually have just about everything wrong with the Thanksgiving . Definitely didn't wear these hats. Didn't on Plymouth Rock. And as for that turkey…
— Oh no, not the turkey.
— More like , fowl, and eel.
— Geez!
— Who cares about how this stupid holiday got anyway?
— Exactly. In George Washington's seventeen eighty-nine Thanksgiving , the settlers aren't , not even once. Thanksgiving wasn't celebrated until eighteen sixty-three when this guy declared it a national during the Civil War in order to bring the country . That's why all of our foods are from the nineteenth .
— So Lincoln came up with the whole Indian/Pilgrim ?
— Nope, that myth didn't 'til the nineteen hundreds, after we had fought and killed all the Native Americans. And then we put it in as fact because, America! But, the food is really good and if you all the terrible history, you know, like the murdering, the raping, the pillaging, still kind of a great holiday.
— So the Mayflower is a ?
— Why do we eat cranberry sauce?
— What about stuffing?
— Is Black Friday really just a capitalist to get poor people to buy things so we can't truly live out a populous revolt?
— I am never telling you the ever again.
— One historical says that the Pilgrims were off firing their when the Wampanoag tribe just showed up, presumably, to find out why the white folks were shooting up the place, which is a question that we still ask this very day.

Next: the passive →

Read the rule, then put the verbs in the passive (the verb is given after each gap).Lis la règle, puis mets les verbes au passif (le verbe est donné après chaque trou).

The passive: what happened to someone or something
Listen to the video: two-thirds of the tribes were completely wiped out · he was hauled off to Europe · the settlers aren't mentioned · Thanksgiving wasn't celebrated nationwide until 1863 · it could be described as an alliance.
Form: BE + past participle. BE carries the tense: is / are mentioned (present) · was / were mentioned (past) · has been mentioned (present perfect) · will be mentioned · can / could be mentioned (modal).
Why use it? When the action matters more than who did it, or when we don't know (or don't want to say) who did it. The person who does the action comes after by: wiped out by diseases.
Careful: « On raconte que… » → It is said that… / The story is told… · « Il est né » → He was born.
Two-thirds of the tribes (wipe out) by slave owners and diseases.
Squanto (haul off) to Europe as a slave.
In Washington's proclamation, the settlers (not mention) once.
Thanksgiving (not celebrate) nationwide until eighteen sixty-three.
It (declare) a national holiday by Abraham Lincoln.
The myth (put) in textbooks as fact.
These crafts (make) by five-year-old children.
The Pilgrims and the Wampanoags could (describe) as political allies.
Today, the real story (teach) in more and more schools.
Since nineteen seventy, a Day of Mourning (hold) in Plymouth on Thanksgiving Day.
Next year, the parade (watch) by millions of people.
It (say) that the Pilgrims ate turkey, but it's probably a myth.

Next: your turn →

Your turn: myth or history?À toi : mythe ou histoire ?

1. Debate (in groups): « Should schools stop telling the Pilgrims and Indians story to young children? » Prepare arguments for and against, then debate.

2. Write (on a sheet of paper, 15 lines): « Can you celebrate a holiday whose history is dark? » Think about Thanksgiving, and about other holidays or national days you know (in France, in the USA, in the UK…).

Use the passive: The real story is rarely taught… · The tribes were wiped out… · The myth was invented…
Useful phrases: It could be argued that… · Admittedly… · Nevertheless… · As far as I'm concerned… · All things considered…

General comprehension · The details · Watch and complete · The passive · Your turn · The words · Back to Thanksgiving

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